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International Human Rights and National Discretion
Authors:Burleigh Wilkins
Institution:(1) Department of Philosophy, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
Abstract:This paper argues that the EuropeanCourt of Human Rights couldserve as a model for an international court ofhuman rights to be builtupon the United Nations Committee on HumanRights. It argues that theconcerns states might have over the surrenderof a significant portion oftheir national sovereignity might be lessenedif such an internationalcourt were to incorporate the margin ofappreciation doctrine employed bythe European Court of Human Rights. Thisdoctrine is intended to respectthe customs and traditions of sovereign statesin dealing with humanrights issues, while maintaining that somerights such as the right not tobe tortured will be considered as basic andwill stand independently ofthe customs and traditions of sovereignstates.
Keywords:consensus standard  democracy  dynamic method  European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms  European Court of Human Rights  human rights  teleological method  United Nations Covenant of Civil and Political Rights  United Nations Covenant on Economic  Social  and Cultural Rights  United Nations Committee on Human Rights
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