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Influence of Different Sitting Positions on Healthy Infants' Reaching Movements
Authors:Erika Shirley Moreira da Silva  Gabriela Lopes dos Santos  Ana Luiza Righetto Greco
Affiliation:1. Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of S?o Carlos, S?o Carlos, Brazil;2. Laboratory of Neurological Physiotherapy Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of S?o Carlos, S?o Carlos, Brazil
Abstract:The authors analyze the influence of different sitting positions (ring and flexion) on the reaching performance (spatiotemporal variables) of full-term infants 6 and 7 months old. In addition, they correlated level of trunk control, measured by the Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control, with performance during reaching. The different sitting positions only influenced the reaching movements of 6-month-old infants, who showed the best performance in the ring position. However, this influence was observed only for the trunk displacement, deceleration time, movement units, straightness index and mean velocity. In contrast, there was no influence of positions on 7-month-old infants’ reaching performance. Regarding the correlations, it was observed that infants with more level of trunk control showed a better performance when reaching, regardless of position and the age assessed.
Keywords:child development  motor skills  postural balance  upper extremity
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