显性自恋与隐性自恋:自恋人格的心理学探析

自恋是一种形式多样化的综合性人格构造，它具有两种不同的形式，即显性自恋和隐性自恋。本研究在文献综述、开放式问卷调查和个别访谈的基础上，编制了自恋人格问卷。经对大学生被试进行测查，结果表明：（1）自编的自恋人格问卷具有较好的信度和效度。（2）因素分析得出显性自恋的四个维度是：权欲、优越感、特权感和自我钦羡；隐性自恋的三个维度是：易感质、特权感和自我钦羡。（3）显性自恋和隐性自恋与心理健康有着不同的关联：前者与心理异常症状不存在显著相关，而后者存在显著正相关。

Overt and Covert Narcissism: A Psychological Exploration of Narcissistic Personality

Narcissism is a synthetical construction of personality,which has two forms: overt and covert narcissism.According to the review of previous researches on narcissistic personality,analysis of open-ended questions,and interview with narcissistic individuals,the authors compiled a Narcissistic Personality Questionnaire.From testing the undergraduates,the result shows that(1) The self-compiled questionnaire is of good reliability and validity;(2) With the method of factor analysis,there are four dimensions for overt narcissism: Authority,Superiority,Entitlement and Self-admiration,and three dimensions for covert narcissism: Vulnerability,Entitlement and Self-admiration;(3) The two forms of narcissism have different association with psychological health: Overt narcissism is not significantly correlated with indicators of mental abnormality,while covert narcissism correlates positively with the same indicators.