替代性创伤：危机干预中救援者的自我保护问题

替代性创伤是危机干预中的常见现象，它给救援者的身心带来不同程度的伤害，因此，需要及时关注救援者的替代性创伤问题，以维护其自身心理健康。已有研究表明，替代性创伤的成因主要与救援者个人自身因素以及特定的环境因素有关；当前，对替代性创伤的干预主要包括了提升专业水平、掌握自我调节方法、开展团体分享等策略

Vicarious Trauma: Self-protection of Rescue Workers in Crisis Intervention

Vicarious trauma is a common phenomenon in crisis intervention, which brings varying degrees of physical and psychological harms to rescue workers. Therefore, the problem of vicarious trauma of rescue workers should be concerned about in time to protect their own mental health. Researches have shown that vicarious trauma mainly results from the personal factors of rescue individuals and the specific environmental factors. At present, the interventions to vicarious trauma mainly include the strategies of upgrading the professional level, mastering the skills of self-regulation, and implementing the group sharing, etc