| “在场的”科学主体及其认知模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄华新,陈文勇. “在场的”科学主体及其认知模式[J]. 哲学研究, 2011, 0(9) |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄华新 陈文勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学哲学系语言与认知研究中心; |
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| 摘 要： | 传统上对科学的看法常常因为主体与客体绝对的二元对立而陷入困境,这个困境使得科学的真理观要么滑向客观主义的绝对主义,要么滑向主观主义的相对主义;这两种立场都没有恰当地反映出主体在科学实践中的恰当地位和作用。我们将以上述方式所看待的主体称为不在场的(non-present)
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| 关 键 词： | 科学主体 认知模式 科学实在论 科学实践 科学活动 科学家 实用主义 认知科学 科学共同体 认知主体 |
The Present Subject of Science and its Cognitive Models |
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| Huang Hua-xin Chen Wen-yong. The Present Subject of Science and its Cognitive Models[J]. Philosophical Researches, 2011, 0(9) |
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| Authors: | Huang Hua-xin Chen Wen-yong |
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| Affiliation: | Huang Hua-xin Chen Wen-yong |
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| Abstract: | Researches on the status,effect and manifestation of cognitive subjects have been deepening gradually in scientific activities,and the present science has been widely paid close attention to as well.It is necessary for us to examine the collective cognition,and the cognitive activities with the community as the subject.R.Merton and T.Kuhn have attached importance to the role structure and the effect of cognitive subjects,M.Polanyi held that more attention should be paid to tacit knowledge in the scientific ... |
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