意识、觉知与反思

一、引言在日常的意识体验中,体验总有特定的体验内容。然而,意识不但关指某物,它也与特定的我粘连着。例如,你正在看一本书,你一边阅读一边建构着你读到的文本的意思;但对文本的知觉和对文本意思的理解并没有涵盖你心智中发生的一切。除了这些感知和体验的内容之外,在你的心

Consciousness,Awareness and Reflection

The inquiry into the relationships of awareness with reflection is concerned with the clarification of the nature of consciousness.This paper first argues that the judgment of consciousness has to come out of the self-evidence of first-person experience,so the nature of consciousness consists in awareness and its self-awareness in first-person experiential present.Based on this argument,the paper makes a key analysis of the differences between awareness and reflection,and shows that the essence of reflectio...