When autobiographical memory begins |
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Authors: | Mark L. Howe Mary L. Courage Shannon C. Edison |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Psychology, 955 Oliver Rd., Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont., Canada P7B 5E1;b Memorial University, Canada |
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Abstract: | The authors review competing theories concerning the emergence and early development of autobiographical memory. It is argued that the differences between these accounts, although important, may be more apparent than real. The crux of these disagreements lies not in what processes are important, but rather, the role these different processes play in the emergence of autobiographical memory and the temporal primacy of these controlling variables. These differences are explored theoretically and then extant as well as new data are brought to bear on these issues. What emerges is a new, more inclusive, multifactorial framework that integrates the controlling variables from diverse perspectives providing a more complete account of the beginnings of autobiographical memory. |
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Keywords: | Autobiographical memory Infantile amnesia Childhood amnesia Cognitive self Early memory Memory development |
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