The motivation to diet in young women: Fear is stronger than hope |
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Authors: | Simon E Dalley Abraham P Buunk |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Social Psychology, University of Groningen, , The Netherlands;2. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, , The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | This research examined the relative impact of a hoped‐for, thin body and a feared, overweight body on weight‐loss dieting (WLD) motivation. We hypothesised that the women most motivated to engage in WLD would report a higher similarity to, and a higher cognitive availability of, a feared, overweight body. In study 1, WLD motivation was operationalized as WLD intention and in study 2 as a food choice (chocolate bar versus low‐fat snack bar). As expected, those most similar to the feared body and who had a highly available overweight body had the greatest intention to engage in WLD, and were more likely to choose a low‐fat snack over a chocolate bar. The implications of our findings for future research as well as the development of eating pathology in college women are discussed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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