帛书《要》篇考释

本文依据已经发表的五种帛书<要>篇释文,酌加取舍,试补残字,慎增夺文,破读借字,纠正误读,阐释字义,疏证史实,对全篇进行了逐字逐句的整理考辨.在此基础上,将全篇分为九章,每章首列"原文",次为"考证",三作"释义".此外,本文还对一些相关问题提出了见解,指出被命名为<易之义>和<系辞>的两篇帛书,原题很可能分别为<义>和<天尊>;"尚书"在先秦为普通名词,到了伏生以后才成为专用名词;帛书<要>和今本<系辞>之间很可能并不存在源流关系,它们可能有共同的来源,也可能各有所据等等.

A textual research on the chapter Yao copied on silk

With reference to the five kinds of interpretations of the chapter Yao (Essentials) on excavated silk already published and historical facts, as well as with certain rectifications and amendments, this paper makes a thorough textual research on this chapter word by word. On the basis of this, the paper divides the whole chapter into nine sections, with each section divided into three parts of "original text","textual research", and "interpretations". In addition, this paper sets forth its views on some related issues, pointing out that the original subjects of the two chapters named as Yi zhi yi (Connotations of the Yi) and Xi Ci were most probably named as Yi (Connotations) and Tian zun (Veneration of Heaven); Shang-shu was a common noun in the pre-Qin Period and became a special noun after Fu sheng, a famous scholar in the earlier Han Dynasty; There most probably existed no relationship of origin between Yao copied on silk and Xi Ci in current version, they might share the same origin, or had different foundations; and so on.