关于听觉条件下中文字词劣效果的研究

对听觉条件下中文字词劣效果的问题进行了实验考察，结果发现：在文章听点作业中，被试对高、低频目标字词语音的正误判断量存在着显著性差别，前者较后者成绩差，表现出字词劣效果的现象；在单字词的听点作业中，未发现被试对高、低频目标字词语音正误判断量方面的显著性差别；无论在文章还是单字词的听点作业中，被试对高、低频目标字词语音的正误判断量均比较低下，表明语音知觉的范畴性特征对字词语音的辩认准确性具有较大影响。

THE WORD INFERIORITY EFFECTS OF CHINESE IN THE AUDITORY SITUATION

This experiment investigated the wordor character inferiority effects of Chinese in the auditory situation. Our findings: 1) In the article--listening detection tasks, the subjects showed a distinctive difference in the judgment of the pronounciation of the target words or characters of high or low frequencies:errors in judging high--frequency words or characters were more than those in judging low--frequency ones, which suggested the existence of word inferiority effects. 2) But in single word --r character--listening detection tasks,word inferiority effects did not exist. 3) In the two tasks, the subjects' right judgment of the pronunciation of tile target words or characters of high or low frequencies was comparatively low, which indicated that the phonetic category features greatly affected the accuracy of pronunciation detection and suggested that phonetic encoding is inferior to form encoding in computer character inputting.