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Mothers as behavior therapists for their own children
Authors:R G Wahler  G H Winkel  R F Peterson  D C Morrison
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical Engineering, IIT Gandhinagar, VGEC Campus, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad 382424, India;2. Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia University, New York 10027, USA;3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York 10027, USA;1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Federal Technological University of Paraná, Av. Dos Pioneiros 3131, CEP 86036-370, Londrina, Parana, Brazil;2. Department of Civil Construction, State University of Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, Km 380 e Campus Universitario, CEP 86057-970, Londrina, Parana, Brazil;3. Department of Food Engineering, State University of Ponta Grossa, Av. Gal. Carlos Cavalcanti 4748, CEP 84030-900, Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil;1. Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway;2. Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Norway;1. Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guizhou 550003, PR China;2. Institute for Clean Energy & Advanced Materials (ICEAM), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China;3. Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energy, Chongqing 400715, PR China;4. School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan 610031, PR China;5. KunMing Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, PR China;6. Institute of Theoretical Physics, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi 563002, PR China;1. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA 02130, USA;2. Department of Neurology Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA;3. Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA;4. Department of Biochemistry Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA;5. University of Exeter Medical School, Devon EX4 4QJ, UK;6. Department of Pathology Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA
Abstract:An attempt was made to modify the deviant behavior of three children by producing specific changes in the behavior of their mothers. It was demonstrated that a mother's social behavior may function as a powerful class of reinforcers for her child's deviant as well as normal behavior. It was also demonstrated that a mother's reactions to her child's behavior may be systematically modified, at least within the confines of an experimental setting, and these modifications may produce marked changes in her child's deviant behavior.
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