Another way to think about psychological change: experiential vs. incremental |
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Authors: | Rolf Sandell Alexander Wilczek |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden;2. Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden |
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Abstract: | The traditional pre-post treatment difference reflects an incremental notion of change, where a quantity of some psychological function is added to (or subtracted from) a pretreatment quantity. This study presents a complementary, experiential notion of change. Rather than a difference, change is a feeling or experience of having changed, a feeling that one is different than before. Based on a post-treatment interview the Change after Psychotherapy (CHAP) is a method to quantify/rate such ‘differentness’ in terms of how extensively or radically the patient feels having changed. A pre-post quasi-experimental study (N = 49) comparing the CHAP with ratings on the Global Assessment of Functioning, the Karolinska Psychodynamic Profile and the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale-Self-Affective is reported. The results showed the CHAP to be a reliable, valid and sensitive way to assess an experiential kind of CHAP. |
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Keywords: | Change measurement pre-post differences gain scores experiential change retrospective assessment ‘direct’ measurement |
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