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Attention and the Cognitive Penetrability of Perception
Authors:Dustin Stokes
Affiliation:University of Utah
Abstract:One sceptical rejoinder to those who claim that sensory perception is cognitively penetrable is to appeal to the involvement of spatial attention. While the sceptic is correct that some putative cases are accurately deflected in this way, the rejoinder oversimplifies the possible roles that attention might play in relevant contexts. This paper identifies alternative ways that selective attention might play a role in cognitive effects on perception. What emerges is a plausible and well-evidenced mental schema that describes attention-mediated cognitive penetration.
Keywords:cognitive penetrability of perception  top-down effects on perception  attention  the cognition/perception distinction  epistemology of perception  modularity of mind
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