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Procrastination,consideration of future consequences,and episodic future thinking
Affiliation:1. Cognitive Psychopathology and Neuropsychology Unit, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland;2. Swiss Centre for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland;3. Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium;1. Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Suor Orsola Benincasa University, Naples, Italy;2. Human Cognitive Neuroscience, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK;1. Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, 648 Beacon St. 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215 USA;2. Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA;3. Department of Psychology, Harvard University William James Hall 210, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;4. Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Northwest Building, 52 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;1. Department of Psychology, Second University of Naples, 81100 Caserta, Italy;2. Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Suor Orsola Benincasa University, 80135 Naples, Italy;3. Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
Abstract:Despite the intrinsic temporal nature of procrastination, little research has examined the link between this form of self-regulatory failure and the consideration of future consequences, and no study has addressed the link between procrastination and episodic future thinking. The aim of the present study was to explore these relationships. Participants were asked to project themselves into possible future events and to rate the amount of sensory-perceptual details and autonoetic consciousness associated with their representations. They were also asked to complete questionnaires that assessed procrastination, the consideration of future consequences, and negative affect. Results showed that both the consideration of future consequences and episodic future thinking were associated with procrastination, and in particular with procrastination-related decision making abilities and procrastination-related motivational dispositions, respectively.
Keywords:Procrastination  Time perspective  Consideration of future consequences  Prospection  Episodic future thinking
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