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All Finitely Axiomatizable Tense Logics of Linear Time Flows Are CoNP-complete
Authors:Tadeusz?Litak  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:litak@jaist.ac.jp"   title="  litak@jaist.ac.jp"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author,Frank?Wolter
Affiliation:(1) School of Information Science, JAIST, Tatsunokuchi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan;(2) Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZF, U.K.
Abstract:We prove that all finitely axiomatizable tense logics with temporal operators for ‘always in the future’ and ‘always in the past’ and determined by linear fows time are coNP-complete. It follows, for example, that all tense logics containing a density axiom of the form ■n+1F pnF p, for some n ≥ 0, are coNP-complete. Additionally, we prove coNP-completeness of all ∩-irreducible tense logics. As these classes of tense logics contain many Kripke incomplete bimodal logics, we obtain many natural examples of Kripke incomplete normal bimodal logics which are nevertheless coNP-complete.
Keywords:NP-completeness  tense logic  temporal logic  computational complexity  frame incompleteness
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