父母冲突对青少年攻击行为的影响:一个有调节的中介模型

采用青少年攻击行为量表、青少年攻击信念量表、亲子关系量表和儿童感知父母冲突量表对506名青少年进行测查，结果表明：（1）父母冲突对青少年攻击信念和攻击行为均有显著的正向预测作用；（2）青少年攻击信念在父母冲突与攻击行为之间起着中介作用；（3）青少年攻击信念与攻击行为的关系（中介效应的后半段路径）受到亲子关系的调节，即父母冲突对青少年攻击行为的影响是有调节的中介效应。

The Effects of Interparental Conflicts on Adolescents' Aggressive Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model

Aggressive behavior has been widely studied so far. Previous studies have found that the aggressive beliefs were enhanced with increased interparental conflict and subsequently induced more aggressive behavior of adolescents. In addition, parent-adolescent relationship was an important protective factor for adolescents' aggressive behavior which can buffer the influence from the interparental conflict. The present study is to investigate: whether the aggressive beliefs would work as mediated effect between the interparental conflict and adolescent aggressive behavior, and whether the mediated effect of adolescents' aggressive beliefs could be moderated by parent-adolescent relationship. In present study, the Aggressive Beliefs and Behaviors in Adolescence Scale, Family Adaption and Cohesion Evaluation Scales and Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale were administered to 506 adolescents (mean age=13.91years, 271 boys and 235 girls) by using structural equation model analysis method for data processing. The results showed that: (1) The interparental conflict had a significant positive prediction for adolescent aggressive beliefs and aggressive behavior. With increased interparental conflict, adolescent aggressive beliefs had significantly enhanced and aggressive behavior had significantly increased. (2) The aggressive beliefs mediated the relationship between interparental conflict and adolescent aggressive behavior. (3) The relationship between adolescent aggressive beliefs and aggressive behavior (during the second half of the mediation effect) was moderated by parent-adolescent relationship. The present study enriched the theory of adolescent aggressive behavior by confirming the moderating role of parent-adolescent relationship and aggressive belief in the relationship between interparental conflict and aggressive behavior.