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Postmodernist theory and the physician-patient relationship
Authors:Nelly Tsouyopoulos
Institution:1. Institut für Theoire und Geschichte der Medizin, Universit?t Münster, Waldeyer Str. 27, 48149, Münster, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:The author discusses the postmodernist claim that the ldquogrand theoriesrdquo have lost credibility, even in the field of medical science and practice. Rather than representing a shared reality among physician and patient, illness represents two quite distinct realities — the meaning of one being significantly and distinctively different from the meaning of the other. However, existential clinical narratives can function as important bridges between the world of the patient and the world of the physician. Such narratives provide important information regarding the patient's biographical situation and, particularly, the personal and cultural meanings which are a function of the biographical situation. At the same time, these narratives provide physicians with useful information for the practice of medicine.
Keywords:Existentialism  medical epistemology  narrative ethics  phenomenology  physician-patient relationship  postmodernism
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