论愚蠢的德才欠缺理论

并非所有的愚蠢都是由弱智、知识有欠缺、社会阅历不足或低情商造成的,也不可将愚蠢简单地视作聪明的反义词。愚蠢是指个体因自身在品行或才智上有欠缺,导致无法以睿智、豁达的态度看待人生、展现人生,无法洞察生活中形形色色的人与事,从而易做出不理智的举动,或当其面临一个复杂问题情境时,因自身在品行或才智上有欠缺,导致做出错误的判断、决定或行动,由此而损害了他人或自己与他人的正当权益,最终可能既害人害己,甚至还给单位、国家或人类的健康与可持续性发展造成巨大损失。因此,愚蠢的实质是个体因自身在品行或才智上有欠缺而犯的错误。从类型上看,根据愚蠢的成因不同,可将愚蠢分为少智式和缺德式两大类型,二者在内涵、成因、子类型多寡、危害程度等方面都存在明显差异。

On the Stupidity Theory of Lacking Intelligence or Morality

Stupidity should be regarded neither just as the result of mental retardation or limited social experience,nor simply as the opposite of cleverness.Instead,stupidity is a psychological quality of lack of morality or intelligence.Once an individual with such a psychological quality confronts a complex problem,he/she will make a wrong judgement about the situation,and then make wrong decisions or take wrong actions solve the problem at hand,harming other people or their interests and possibly himself/herself as well.Therefore,the essence of stupidity is the lack of morality or intelligence.Based on different causes,stupidity can be divided into two types:stupidity of lacking intelligence and stupidity of lacking morality.