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父母情感温暖对青少年感恩的影响:责任心与公正世界信念的中介作用
引用本文:赵改,孔繁昌,刘诏君,冯雅萌,黄声普,王亚丹,周宗奎. 父母情感温暖对青少年感恩的影响:责任心与公正世界信念的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(3): 257-263. DOI: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.03.01
作者姓名:赵改  孔繁昌  刘诏君  冯雅萌  黄声普  王亚丹  周宗奎
作者单位:1. 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室, 华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的 发展与心理健康重点实验室, 武汉 430079;2. 广西省南宁二中, 南宁 530012
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC190008);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(15Z033);人的发展与心理健康湖北省重点实验开放项目(20161101);中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心重大成果培育性项目。
摘    要:以748名高中生为被试,采用问卷法考察父母情感温暖、责任心以及公正世界信念对青少年感恩的影响机制。结果显示:(1)高中生的父母情感温暖可显著正向预测其感恩;(2)在控制了性别、年龄以及年级后,父母情感温暖可分别通过责任心和公正世界信念间接地影响青少年的感恩。这表明责任心和公正世界信念是父母情感温暖影响青少年感恩的重要中介变量。

关 键 词:高中生  父母情感温暖  感恩  责任心  公正世界信念  

Parental Warmth and Adolescents' Gratitude: The Mediating Effect of Responsibility and the Belief in a Just World
ZHAO Gai,KONG Fanchang,LIU Zhaojun,FENG Yameng,HUANG Shengpu,WANG Yadan,ZHOU Zongkui. Parental Warmth and Adolescents' Gratitude: The Mediating Effect of Responsibility and the Belief in a Just World[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2018, 34(3): 257-263. DOI: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.03.01
Authors:ZHAO Gai  KONG Fanchang  LIU Zhaojun  FENG Yameng  HUANG Shengpu  WANG Yadan  ZHOU Zongkui
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Adolescent cyberpsychology and behavior, Ministry of Education;School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, and Hubei Human Development and Mental Health Key Laboratory, Wuhan 430079;2. Nanning NO.2 High School, Nanning 530012
Abstract:The present study used questionnaire method to investigate the influence of parental warmth on adolescents' gratitude as well as the mediating effect of responsibility and the belief in a just world among 748 high school students. Results showed that:(1) Parental warmth could significantly positively predict the adolescents' gratitude; (2) After controlling for the gender, age and grade, responsibility and belief in a just world partly mediated the relationship between parental warmth and adolescents' gratitude respectively. It indicated that responsibility and the belief in a just world were crucial mediators in the relationship between the parental warmth and adolescents' gratitude.
Keywords:high school students  parental warmth  gratitude  responsibility  belief in a just world  
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