社会支持对流动儿童社会退缩的影响:心理弹性的中介作用

目的:探讨心理弹性在社会支持与流动儿童社会退缩之间的中介作用。方法:采用社会支持评定量表、青少年心理弹性量表和班级戏剧量表对258名流动儿童进行调查。结果表明:(1)活跃退缩与社会支持、心理弹性呈显著负相关; 安静退缩与社会支持相关不显著,与心理弹性呈显著负相关; 社会支持与心理弹性呈显著正相关;(2)社会支持、心理弹性显著负向预测流动儿童的活跃退缩;(3)心理弹性在社会支持与流动儿童活跃退缩之间具有完全中介作用。

Effect of Social Support on Social Withdrawal in Floating Children:Mediating Role of Resilience

Abstract:Objective:To explore the relationship among social withdrawal,resilience and social support in floating children.Methods:A sample of 258 floating children was recruited in the study to complete Social Support Rating Scale,Resilience Scale and Revised Class Play.Results:(1)There was a negative correlation between social support,resilience and active withdrawal of floating children,but there wasn't a correlation between social support and passive withdrawal.Resilience was positively correlated with social support,negatively correlated with passive withdrawal.(2)Social support and resilience negatively predicted active withdrawal.(3)resilience fully mediated the effect of social support on active withdrawal.