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视觉表象生成系统及其影响因素
引用本文:林钰婷,张得龙,刘鸣. 视觉表象生成系统及其影响因素[J]. 心理科学进展, 2018, 26(4): 636-644. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00636
作者姓名:林钰婷  张得龙  刘鸣
作者单位:(华南师范大学心理学院, 广州 510631)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31371049, 31600907), 广东省自然科学基金项目(2014A030310487)资助。
摘    要:视觉表象是在记忆基础上产生的类似知觉的信息表征, 也是人们在日常生活中不可或缺的心理活动之一。本综述介绍了该领域中比较有影响力的表象计算理论模型, 并进一步归纳了视觉表象生成系统的成分及其对应的神经基础。分析结果强调了初级视觉皮层作为“视觉缓冲器”是生成表象的主要机能结构, 以“视觉缓冲器”为基础的表象生成系统的机能受多重因素影响。本综述有助于对视觉表象生成系统形成全面的认识, 促进视觉表象实质的进一步研究。

关 键 词:视觉表象   生成系统   视觉缓冲器   计算理论   神经机制  
收稿时间:2017-04-18

The system of visual imagery generation and its effect factors
LIN Yuting,ZHANG Delong,LIU Ming. The system of visual imagery generation and its effect factors[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2018, 26(4): 636-644. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00636
Authors:LIN Yuting  ZHANG Delong  LIU Ming
Affiliation: (School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)
Abstract:Visual mental imagery is defined as the representation of visual information in human brain without external sensory stimuli, which plays an essential role in most of human’s mental activities. In this paper, we reviewed a theoretical computational model of visual mental imagery and summarized the essential components of visual imagery generation system with its corresponding neural basis. This paper highlights that the great importance of primary visual cortex in visual imagery process as it works as a “visual buffer” for generating visual information mentally. Factors that affect the production of visual mental imagery were also outlined. By offering a comprehensive understanding model of the processing of visual mental imagery, this paper may facilitate the further researches on visual mental imagery.
Keywords:visual imagery   generation system   visual buffer   computational theory   neural mechanisms  
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