奖惩中枢与学习

奖惩现象及实验揭示了:兴奋了奖赏中枢的思想、行为(神经通路)能被奖赏中枢强烈易化,而兴奋了惩罚中枢的思想、行为能被惩罚中枢强烈抑制。在此基础上,通过讨论奖惩中枢在学习中的作用得出:思想、行为的动力由奖惩中枢影响产生;奖惩中枢在思想、行为(神经兴奋)习惯的选择、形成过程中起着主要作用。

Relationship between Reward and Punishment Nerve Centers and Learning

Phenomena and experiments involving punishment and reward reveal that those thoughts and behaviors (corresponding neural pathway) that have excited the reward center can be strongly facilitated by the reward center; while those thoughts and behaviors (corresponding neural pathway) that have excited the punishment center can be strongly inhibited by the punishment center. Owing to research on role of reward and punishment center in learning practice, it can be concluded that the reward and punishment nerve centers helps motivate thinking and behaviors, and the reward and punishment nerve centers plays an important part in choice and formation of habit for practicing thoughts and behaviors (nerve excited).