Development of a Tissue Engineered Heart Valve for Pediatrics: A Case Study in Bioengineering Ethics |
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Authors: | W David Merryman |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 811 Shelby Biomedical Research Building, 1825 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35294-2182, USA |
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Abstract: | The following hypothetical case study was developed for bioengineering students and is concerned with choosing between two
devices used for development of a pediatric tissue engineered heart valve (TEHV). This case is intended to elicit assessment
of the devices, possible future outcomes, and ramifications of the decision making. It is framed in light of two predominant
ethical theories: utilitarianism and rights of persons. After the case was presented to bioengineering graduate students,
they voted on which device should be released. The results revealed that these bioengineering students preferred the more
reliable (and substantially more expensive) design, though this choice precludes the majority of the world from having access
to this technology. This case is intended to examine and explore where the balance lies between design, cost, and adequate
distribution of biomedical devices. |
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Keywords: | Bioengineering ethics Biotechnology Biomedical devices Decision making |
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