帛书《系辞》反映的时代与文化

本文认为,帛书《系辞》比通行本早出,主要是它反映的时代与文化,与占筮、巫术有更深更密切的联系,今本则把其中与此有关的一些重要内容,如“易有大恒”“三陈九德”“古物定命”等等,加以删改了。理性、义理的成份亦大大增强了。从整体看,帛本与通行本系辞,呈现出两种不同的面貌,反映不同的时代与文化。

The Age and Culture Reflected by the Xi-Ci Copied on Silk

The paper holds that the Xi-Ci copied on silk came into being earlier than that in current version, for the age and culture reflected by the former have deeper correlation with divination and witchcraft. While the latter deleted and changed some important contents concerning divination and witchcraft, such as" Yi posses Da-heng" , "expounding the nine hexagrams about virtues three times"and "destining fate by ancient things" referred to by the latter. Hence the latter greatly enhanced the overtone of reason and philosophical connotations. On the whole, the two kinds of copies of Xi-Ci' present two different features and manifest different ages and cultures.