| 阅读和场景知觉中认知与文化对眼动的影响(中文) |
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| 作者姓名： | Keith Rayner |
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| 作者单位： | University of California |
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| 基金项目： | supported by Grant HD26765 from the U.S. National Institutes of Health |
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| 摘 要： | Research on eye movements during reading and scene perception is briefly reviewed. It is quite clear that cognitive variables influence how long readers look at words and where they look next. There are also clearly some differences in eye movements between Chinese and Western readers. However, for the most part it appears that there are more similarities than differences and that what differences do occur are due more to differences in the nature of the written orthography than due to cultural differences. There are also clearly cognitive influences on eye movements during scene viewing. Research from my lab is reviewed which challenges the view that culture influences eye movements during scene viewing. While we do not deny that there are cultural influences on cognition and thinking, it seems to be the case that cultural differences do not influence properties of the oculomotor system resulting in differences in where subjects look early in scenes.
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| 关 键 词： | 阅读 认知 场景 眼动 知觉 文化 中文 心理与行为 研究 |
Cognitive and Cultural Influences on Eye Movements during Reading and Scene Perception |
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| Keith Rayner.Cognitive and Cultural Influences on Eye Movements during Reading and Scene Perception[J].Studies of Psychology and Behavior,2011,9(1):2-7. |
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| Authors: | Keith Rayner |
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| Institution: | University of California, San Diego |
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| Abstract: | Research on eye movements during reading and scene perception is briefly reviewed. It is quite clear that cognitive variables influence how long readers look at words and where they look next. There are also clearly some differences in eye movements between Chinese and Western readers. However, for the most part it appears that there are more similarities than differences and that what differences do occur are due more to differences in the nature of the written orthography than due to cultural differences. There are also clearly cognitive influences on eye movements during scene viewing. Research from my lab is reviewed which challenges the view that culture influences eye movements during scene viewing. While we do not deny that there are cultural influences on cognition and thinking, it seems to be the case that cultural differences do not influence properties of the oculomotor system resulting in differences in where subjects look early in scenes. |
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