我国肢体残疾病人矫形治疗的现状分析

我国肢体残疾病人的发病率、病种分类、病情特点、医疗需求的实际情况如何?矫形外科医生队伍的建设与学术研究现状怎样?众多的肢体残疾者是否得到正确的矫形外科治疗?骨科学术界缺乏这样的分析。作者实施了2万多例各种肢体残疾的矫形手术,对其中16678例病人进行了统计分析,结果发现,近10余年来我国大医院进入以市场为主导的发展阶段,外科治疗下肢畸形与残疾的矫形外科专业,由于缺乏强大的市场推动、治疗过程较复杂等原因,而被忽视。我国矫形外科医师严重缺乏,某些下肢残缺的矫形手术治疗甚至人才断档。从而出现数以百万计的各种肢体残疾病人,因为缺少经济能力和矫形外科医师,没有得到正确的矫形外科治疗。作者分析了我国肢体残疾病人的发生率、病种、病情特点、年龄分布、经济状况和医疗需求,提出了解决这一问题的对策和建议

The Analysis of Current Situation in the Orthopedic Treatment of Disabled People in China

What are the actual situations for incidence,etiology,characteristics,medical requirement of disabled people in China? How about the orthopedic staff training and academic research?Are the orthopedic surgeries for the massive patients with limb disabilities right?There is a lack of such analysis in orthopedic field. The author has performed orthopedic surgeries on more than twenty thousand cases with varied limb disabilities in which statistic analysis was carried out in 16678 cases. The results showed that the orthopedic surgeries in the treatment of lower limb deformities and disabilities had been ignored because of the complicated treatment course and a lack of powerful motivation of market after the development of the large hospitals in the direction of market economy in the recent decade. There is a severe shortage of orthopedic surgeons, and even a loss of staff to do some orthopedic surgeries for certain lower limb disabilities, leading to the situation that thousands of patients with limb disabilities did not get right orthopedic surgeries due to a lack of financial support and orthopedic surgeons. The author analyses the incidence, aetiology, characteristics of age distribution, economic condition and medical requirements, as well as put forward the suggestion and resolution to this problem.