初中生认同的亲社会行为的初步研究

通过对8名11～14岁初中生的深入访谈,初步探讨了处于初中阶段的青少年认同的亲社会行为。发现:(1)初中生最认同的亲社会行为是帮助行为,其次是交往行为。此外,安慰行为、公益行为、礼貌行为和遵规行为也被他们认同;(2)初中生对不同行为主体间发生的亲社会行为的认同有明显差异,他们更关心发生在他们之间的亲社会行为;(3)普通学校、打工子弟学校的初中生对帮助行为和交往行为认同的比率差异明显;(4)初中生认同的亲社会行为的种类不存在明显的性别差异。

The Prosocial Behaviors Endorsed by Junior Middle School Students--An Interview-Study of 8 Cases

In order to probe into various prosocial behaviors the junior middle school students endorsed,this study interviewed individually 8 children aged 11-14 from two different kinds of school.The results showed that:1) among all the prosocial behaviors junior middle school students endorsed,helping behaviors accounted for the largest ratio,and then the social behaviors.J unior middle school students also endorsed comforting,the behaviors of charity,courtesies and observing the rules;2)there're apparent differences among the junior middle school students'endorsement of the prosocial behaviors in which different actors involved;3)there's no significant difference between the ratios of helping and social behaviors endorsed by junior middle school students in the general schools,but there're significant differences between those endorsed by junior middle school students in the school for the chidren of casual laborers;4)there's no apparent gender difference among the prosocial behaviors endorsed by junior middle school students.