Effect of lateralized gaps in noise on the cutaneous blink reflex in humans |
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Authors: | Hammond G |
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Institution: | (1) ENT-Department, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93042 Regensburg, Germany;(2) Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, FB 7, AG Zoophysiologie & Verhalten, Postfach 2503, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany; |
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Abstract: | The early (R1) and late (R2) components of the cutaneous blink reflex in right-handed humans were recorded in three experiments
to examine the lateral symmetry of a simple excitatory process in their brainstem pathways and of the control of the excitability
of the pathways by gaps in acoustic noise. Experiment 1 showed that a stimulus below R1-elicitation threshold increased the
excitability of the right R1 pathway more than the left but that the rate of decay was similar on both sides. Experiment 2
showed that a brief unilateral gap in noise affected the R1 and R2 reflex pathways bilaterally. Experiment 3 showed that R2
varied with gap duration and that gaps to the left and right ears had indistinguishable effects. The finer temporal resolution
of events in the right sensory field of right-handers seen in psychophysical judgments is not seen in the descending control
of brainstem excitability. |
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