Exploring a model linking social physique anxiety,drive for muscularity,drive for thinness and self-esteem among adolescent boys and girls |
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| Authors: | Jennifer Brunet Catherine M. Sabiston Kim D. Dorsch Donald R. McCreary |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, McGill University, 475 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, Quebec H2W 1S4, Canada;2. Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada;3. Department of Psychology, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada;4. Faculty of Graduate Studies, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
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| Abstract: | This study examined gender differences on body image measures, and tested a model where self-esteem influences social physique anxiety (SPA), which in turn influences drive for muscularity and drive for thinness in a sample of adolescents (N = 329; 58% boys). Multi-group invariance analyses indicated that the measurement and structural models were partially invariant for boys and girls, allowing for gender comparisons. Results indicated that boys reported significantly lower drive for thinness and SPA, and higher drive for muscularity and self-esteem compared to girls. The measurement and structural models were an adequate fit for the total sample. Findings supported the proposed sequence in which self-esteem significantly influenced SPA, and SPA significantly influenced the drives for muscularity and thinness. Interventions aimed at decreasing SPA, by promoting self-esteem, may be helpful in decreasing adolescent boys’ and girls’ drive for muscularity and thinness. |
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