无聊：一个久远而又新兴的研究主题

无聊是个体由于知觉到生活无意义而产生的负性情绪体验, 它会直接或间接地影响各种社会心理功能。目前, 有关心理健康、社会适应、学业成绩等一系列心理问题的研究已经揭示了无聊的负性作用。但是, 无聊领域的研究还停留在理论探讨和相关研究层面, 概念定义尚没有完全统一, 缺乏系统的理论和完整的模型结构。未来研究可进一步深入探究无聊的作用机制, 并制定有效的干预方案来改善人们的无聊状态。

Boredom: A Long and Revival Research Topic

Boredom was an unpleasant emotional experience in which individuals feel a pervasive meaningless of life.It affectes various psychosocial functions directly or indirectly.Currently,some researches on mental health,social adaptation,and academic performance have revealed the negative effects of boredom.However,most researches of boredom remain in the level of theoretical discussion or correlation study.Moreover,there is no uniform definition and systematic theory and model to explain boredom.Researches in the future are suggested to explore the mechanism of boredom and develop effective interventions to eliminate people’s boring state.