| 三种情境下4～8岁儿童自尊发展的实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张丽华,杨丽珠.三种情境下4～8岁儿童自尊发展的实验研究[J].心理科学,2006,29(2):327-331. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张丽华 杨丽珠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 辽宁师范大学教育学院心理系,大连,116029;天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心,天津,300074
2. 辽宁师范大学教育学院心理系,大连,116029 |
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| 基金项目： | 全国教育科学“十五”规划重点课题,课题号:BBB010467，辽宁省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地科研项目,课题号:J05041 |
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| 摘 要： | 依据对儿童自尊结构的研究,发现儿童自尊是由重要感、自我胜任感和外表感三个因素构成。本研究采用表情实验方法,通过个别施测,考察了150名4~8岁儿童在重要感、自我胜任感、外表感三种不同结构情境下自尊发展特点。结果表明:(1)4~8岁儿童自尊总体发展存在非常显著的年龄差异;4岁儿童自尊发展水平最高,5岁儿童水平最低。(2)儿童自尊发展存在显著性别差异,女生发展水平显著高于男生。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童 自尊 发展 情境 |
An Experimental Study On Self-esteem's Development in Children Aged 4 to 8 Years |
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| Zhang Lihua,Yang Lizhu.An Experimental Study On Self-esteem's Development in Children Aged 4 to 8 Years[J].Psychological Science,2006,29(2):327-331. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Lihua Yang Lizhu |
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| Institution: | 1 Department of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029; 2 Research Center of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300074 |
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| Abstract: | Based on the structural study of children's self-esteem,we adopted an expression experiment to investigate the developmental characteristics of self-esteem of 150 children aged 4 to 8 years under different conditions via individual measures. The results showed that:(1)A very significant age difference existed in the global self-esteem development,and the highest developmental level of self-esteem was in children aged 4 years while the lowest level was in 5-year-olds;(2)Gender difference was very notable,which indicated developmental level of girls was much higher than that of boys. |
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| Keywords: | children self-esteem development condition |
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