Impulsivity facets and cognitive distortions associated with problem gambling: Differences between ADHD and non-ADHD gamblers |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain;2. Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain;3. Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain;4. Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain;5. Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;6. School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia;7. Institute of Neuroscience F. Oloriz, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain and Red de Trastornos Adictivos, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain;8. Douglas University Institute in Mental Health & Psychiatry Department, McGill University, Montreal, Canada;9. Departament d''Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Maternoinfantil, Escola Universitària d''Infermeria, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain;10. University of Catania, Department of Psychiatry. A.O.U. “Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, Presidio Gaspare Rodolico”, U.O.P.I. of Psychiatry, Catania, Italy;11. Ciber Salud Mental (CIBERsam), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain;1. Pathological Gambling Unit, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Barcelona, (Spain);2. Department of Mental Health, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Barcelona, (Spain);3. Quantitative Psychology Unit, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;4. Institute of Neurosciences (Neuro UB), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;1. Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany;2. Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands;3. Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research and Academic Medical Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | ObjectiveTo compare the association between (1) impulsivity facets or cognitive distortions, and (2) problem gambling between male gamblers with versus without self-reported Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).MethodIn 287 male gamblers recruited online, we assessed problem gambling (South Oaks Gambling Screen; cut-off ≥ 3), Adult ADHD Self-report Scale-V1.1 (ADHD), impulsivity facets (UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale-short version) and gambling-related cognitions (Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale).ResultsThe prevalence of self-reported ADHD was 21.6%. In both ADHD and non-ADHD groups, problem gambling was associated with negative urgency, positive urgency and the same cognitive distortions. Sensation seeking and lack of premeditation were associated with problem gambling, but only in non-ADHD gamblers (significant interaction effect).ConclusionDifferent impulsivity facets, but not different cognitive distortions, are associated with problem gambling in male gamblers with or without ADHD. Emotion dysregulation (positive and negative urgency) and cognitive distortions are involved in both groups, but sensation seeking and lack of premeditation may be specific to non-ADHD problem gamblers. |
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| Keywords: | Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Gambling disorder Behavioral addictions Personality traits Emotion regulation Trouble déficit de l’attention avec ou sans hyperactivité Jeu d’argent pathologique Addictions comportementales Traits de personnalité Régulation émotionnelle |
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