过去时间的心理结构

４０８名大学生被试用秒、分、小时、日、星期、年和月７个时间单位和模糊统计试验方法对４０个不定的过去时间修饰词作经验赋值，结果显示：（１）过去时间和未来时间在心理结构上是对称的，分为三个心理时间段，即以秒和分为计时单位的“较近的过去”和“较近的未来”，以小时、日和月为计时单位的“近的过去”和“近的未来”，和以年为计时单位的“远的过去”和“远的未来”。（２）随着时间修饰词的词义离现在由近至远，其词义地

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OFPAST TIME

By using seven kinds of time (i. e. second,minute, hour, day, week,month and year ) and fuzzystatistical tests, 408 subjects of college students evaluated 40 indefinite temporal qualifiers. The resultshowed: 1) The mental time of past and future wassymmetric in mental structure, and could be dividedinto 3 periods, that is, with second and minute as nnearer past" and "nearer future", and with hour, dayand month as " near past" and " near futrue", andwith year as "far past" and "far fytyre". 2) If the sematic meaning of temporal qualifiers got near the present time, their fuzziness - grade would become small,and the number of assurance - score of evaluationwould become large, and vice versa. 3) Only a fewsubjects evaluated the temporal qualifiers by the unitof week.