幼儿气质与母亲教养方式的选择

采用ＴＴＱ儿童气质问卷、母亲教养方式问卷和访谈法，对３－５岁３２２名幼儿气质及其母亲教养方式进行调查，探求幼儿气质对母亲教养方式的影响，以提高母亲对其子女教养水平和有效性。研究结果表明：幼儿气质是影响母亲教养方式的重要因素，其作用不同。１．容易引发母亲良好的教养方式的积极气质因素，如较高的适应性、积极乐观的心境、较高的注意持久性；２．容易引发母亲不良的教养方式的消极气质因素，如高反应强度、高活动性

RELATION BETVEEN THE TEMPERAMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHIDREN ANDTHE CULTURAL MODEL OF MOTHER

This study examines the relations betweenpreschool children's temperament and cultural modelof mother. That can improve the cultural level and theefficiency of mother by inquiring 322 samples age 3 toage 5 children's temperament and cultural model ofmother with TTQ and questionaire of cultural modelof mother. Results indicate: The preschool childen's temperament is an important factor that affects cultural model of mother and it has different effects on cultural model of mother. One is positive temperamenteasily inducing good cultural model of mother such ashigh adaptability, optimistic mood, porsitstant attention; Another is negative one easily inducing bad cultural model of mother such as high intensity of reaction,high activity level,low adaptability and so on.