| 汉字材料的性质对视觉短时记忆广度影响的实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓钧 孙昌识. 汉字材料的性质对视觉短时记忆广度影响的实验研究[J]. 心理科学, 1998, 21(2): 146-149,158 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓钧 孙昌识 |
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| 作者单位： | 深圳大学师范学院教育系!５１８０６０(王晓钧)，陕西师范大学心理学系!西安，７１００６２(孙昌识) |
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| 摘 要： | 汉字材料的熟悉性和复杂性对视觉短时记忆（ＶＳＴＭ）广度的影响研究存在分析。本研究在实验设计上区分了汉语字词的熟悉性和复杂性维度，探讨了它们对ＶＳＴＭ广义的不同影响程度，结果表明：（１）材料的熟悉性是影响汉语字词ＶＳＴＭ广度的最重要因素，材料的复杂性影响不大；（２）在材料熟悉程度一致，被试在１１－２０岁年龄范围条件下，汉语字词ＶＳＴＭ广义将保持相对恒定（３）在承认“组块假说”的前提，汉语字词ＶＳＴＭ
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| 关 键 词： | 视觉短时记忆 记忆 汉语字词 熟悉性 复杂性 |
AN EXPERIMENT REPORT OF THE INFLUENCE OF CHINESE CHARACTERS ONTHERANGE OF VSTM |
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| Wang Xiaojun. AN EXPERIMENT REPORT OF THE INFLUENCE OF CHINESE CHARACTERS ONTHERANGE OF VSTM[J]. Psychological Science, 1998, 21(2): 146-149,158 |
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| Authors: | Wang Xiaojun |
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| Abstract: | Views differ on whether the familiarity and complexity of Chinese characters affect the range ofVSTM. In this article the familiarity and complexityas two attributes are distinguished and their differentdegrees of influence on VSTM studied. The results ofthe experiment indicated: 1) Familiarity was the mostimportant in affecting VSTM, while complexity's influence was insignificant: 2) With conformity in degree of familiarity and the subjects aged from 11 to 20,the VSTM range remained relatively constant; 3 )With " Miller Theory" as a prerequisite, the suitablerange - unit for Chinese VSTM should be one - character words or two -character words. |
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| Keywords: | VSTM range complexity familiarity Chinese charactersand words. |
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