惯例的实证研究进展：心理学的视角

惯例是人们在重复解决同一问题时形成的程序化行为或策略，它既可以从个体，也可以从群体的视角来研究。在心理学中，惯例的研究始于思维定势和内隐学习；近年来，在现代认知心理学的推动下，研究者们已从个体与群体问题解决、决策的视角对它进行了一系列研究；而惯例重复性的特征又为它与重复博弈的交叉研究提供了可能。未来的惯例研究可以在以往研究基础上，从其普遍性和特点、信息搜索、知识迁移等角度展开。

Advances of Empirical Research on Organizational Routines: The Perspective of Psychology

Routines is programmed behavior or strategy that gets formed while solving the same problems repeatedly, which can be investigated from individual and group perspectives. In the field of psychology, research for routines originated from the studies of einstellung(mental set)and implicit learning. Under the promotion of contemporary cognitive psychology, empirical research of routines have made great progress in the fields of individual and group problem solving, decision-making in recent years. Moreover,the repeatability quality of routines makes it possible for the combination of routines and the repeated game paradigm. Based on previous literatures, the future research should focus on routines in terms of its universality and general characteristics, the role of information search and its transfer as a kind of knowledge.