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多值逻辑与语义赋值博弈
引用本文:陈招万,;郭佳宏. 多值逻辑与语义赋值博弈[J]. 逻辑学研究, 2008, 0(1): 62-74
作者姓名:陈招万,  郭佳宏
作者单位:[1]中山大学哲学系、中山大学逻辑与认知研究所; [2]北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院
基金项目:教育部人文社科基金青年项目(项目批号07JC720401);广东省哲学社会科学项目(项目批准号07C07);北京师范大学青年教师社科研究基金项目.致谢:感谢刘虎老师多次参与本文的讨论,并提出宝贵的意见.
摘    要:文章在扩展博弈上,给出了多值逻辑的语义赋值博弈的一般框架,避免了博弈者在多值逻辑的语义博弈中声明无穷对象的问题;然后通过Eloise赢的策略定义博弈的语义概念——赋值,证明了多值逻辑的博弈语义与Tarski语义是等价的;最后,根据语义赋值博弈框架对经典逻辑进行了博弈化。

关 键 词:多值逻辑  扩展博弈  语义赋值博弈  博弈语义

Many-valued Logic and Semantic Evaluation Games
Affiliation:Zhaowan Chen Jiahong Guo(1. Institute of Logic and Cognition, Sun Yat-sen University;2. School of Philosophy and Sociology, Beijing Normal University)
Abstract:The study of relation between game theory and logic can be traced back to the argumentation of C. S. Peirce. Nevertheless the current boom in game semantics began in the 1980s with the work of Jaakko Hintikka and his followers. Since then game semantics has been extensively studied, and a lot of logics, such as linear logic, modal logic and epistemic logic, have accepted the interpretation of game semantics.
The use of semantic games in many-valued logic was pioneered by Shier Ju and his collaborators. He introduced two external connectives, "and" and "or", to describe the truth condition of a formula. The players state the truth-value of many-value logic formu- la with statements, which make it possible for the player to finitely state any truth-value of a formula in finite-valued logic under finite model.
We contribute to this paper by focusing on the framework of semantic evaluation games for many-valued logic. A formula in many-valued logic can be given a "gambling" interpretation in semantic evaluation game. Formally the semantic evaluation games for many-valued logic are similar to the classical one. The games are defined by a formula φ, a truth-value t and an assignment σ. The positions of the games are labeled by a sub-formula of φ, something about truth-value, such as 〈 t1, t2 〉 , t, and truthvalue set S, and an assignment σ. It can be proven that the many-valued logic is complete with respect to the corresponding semantic evaluation games.
In this semantic evaluation games, the classical implication can be interpreted, which can not be interpreted in Hintikka's game, and the infinite statements of Ju's game can be avoided.
Keywords:many-valued logic   extensive games   semantic evaluation games   game- theoretical semantics
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