The Systemic View of Violence: An Ethical Perspective |
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| Authors: | JOHN S. McCONAGHY M.Ed. Ph.D. R. ROCCO COTTONE Ph.D. |
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| Affiliation: | John McConaghy, a Counselor in Training, is a retired chemist who received his Ph.D. in Chemistry at Yale University. He recently received his M.Ed. in counseling at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. Send correspondence to 7167 Washington Avenue, St. Louis MO 63130.;Professor, Department of Behavioral Studies, University of Missouri-St. Louis. |
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| Abstract: | Systems theory has been critiqued by a number of feminist writers who felt that it did not adequately address the issues of violence and male domination in families. This essay argues that systems theory describes the world from an "exogenic" perspective — the scientific world of nature, which is intrinsically amoral. In the exogenic world all causality is circular, as nature maintains a system that has survived for billions of years. Bateson found "mind" to be within the system of nature, implying that mind must also be amoral. However, most people view the world from an "endogenic" perspective, a personal construction of reality molded by the environment in which they live, and which inevitably incorporates morality. Humans believe that violence is wrong, not for intellectual reasons, but for moral reasons. Implications for therapy are presented. A postmodern or constructivist position is taken as a way to acknowledge the influence of relationships on problems and definitions of problems, while allowing for a moral or legal consensus to pervade the therapeutic enterprise. |
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