| 表征、加工和控制在认知活动中的作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 傅小兰. 表征、加工和控制在认知活动中的作用[J]. 心理科学进展, 2006, 14(4): 551-559. DOI: |
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| 作者姓名： | 傅小兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院心理研究所，脑与认知科学国家重点实验室，北京100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)，国家自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 三要素相互作用模型强调表征、加工和控制在认知活动中的作用，并将表征区分为内部表征和外部表征，加工区分为自动加工和受控加工，控制区分为自动控制和意识控制，提出认知活动具有四种性质：表征的复杂性和变化性，加工的简单性和程序性，控制的有效性和灵活性，以及其他因素（如文化、情绪、动机和个性等）的作用。基于上述观点，开展了一系列实验研究，取得了一些成果
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| 关 键 词： | 表征 加工 控制 三要素相互作用模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-05-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-05-26 |
Interaction of Representation, Processing, and Control on Cognition |
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| Fu Xiaolan. Interaction of Representation, Processing, and Control on Cognition[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2006, 14(4): 551-559. DOI: |
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| Authors: | Fu Xiaolan |
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| Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | The three-element interaction model (TIM) focuses on the interaction of representation, processing, and control on cognitive activities. Representation includes internal representation and external representation,processing includes automatic processing and controlled processing, and control includes automatic control and conscious control. There are four characteristics in cognitive activities: complexity and variability of representation, simplicity and programming of processing, validity and flexibility of control,and the role of other factors (e.g., culture, emotion, motivation, and personality). A series of studies based on the TIM were completed. |
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| Keywords: | representation process control three-element interaction model (TIM) |
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