驾驶员情绪状态研究

采用驾驶员情绪状态量表(DPOMS)，对265名客车驾驶员的情绪状态进行了问卷调查。结果表明：(1)年龄对驾驶员的疲劳状态有显著影响，对其余各种情绪状态没有显著影响；(2)女驾驶员的紧张精绪显著高于男驾驶员，积极情绪(精力)显著于低于男驾驶员；(3)出租汽车驾驶员的愤怒、疲劳、紧张等消极精绪显著高于公交大客车驾驶员，积极情绪(精力)显著低于公交大客车驾驶员；(4)事故组驾驶员的愤怒、疲劳、紧张、慌乱等消极情绪显著高于安全组驾驶员，积极情绪(精力)显著低于安全组驾驶员。

A Study of Driver's Mood State

The mood states of 265 drivers were measured by the questionnaires of DPOMS. The results showed that 1)Age had a significant influence on the driver's weariness,but not on other mood states; 2)Female drivers were obviously more nervous than their male counterparts and had much lower positive mood than the males; 3) Negative mood states such as anger, fatigue and tension shown among taxi drivers were more evident than those among bus drivers while positive mood states such as vigor shown among the former were much lower than those among the latter; 4) Positive mood states such as vigor were much lower among drivers of the accident group than the safe drivers while negative mood states such as anger, fatigue, tension were much stronger among the former than the latter.