Pathways to problems – an exploratory study of how problems evolve vs dissolve in families

A social constructionist and a systemic lens are combined to consider the nature of the development of problems in families. An exploratory qualitative study is presented in which families were invited to discuss their constructions of the onset of difficulties and their subsequent progression. Qualitative data are presented from two groups of families: where there had been spontaneous recovery (SR) as opposed to where the problems were still current (PC). The findings suggest that a combination of factors, including helpful inputs in the form of practical assistance and non-pathologizing definitions can help avert descent into pathology. However, the ability of families to recognize and utilize positive inputs also appeared to be related to their available resources, including their 'spare emotional capacity' . The findings lend some weight to the clinical view that early validation and support is essential for families to help them to utilize their natural self-healing capabilities.