| 大学生气质类型、父母教养方式与孤独感的关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 邓丽芳,徐慊,郑日昌.大学生气质类型、父母教养方式与孤独感的关系研究[J].心理发展与教育,2006,22(3):53-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邓丽芳 徐慊 郑日昌 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学心理学院, 北京, 100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用量表法以349名大学生为被试研究了气质类型、父母教养方式和孤独感的关系.(1)差异检验表明:女性大学生的亲情孤独感、总体孤独感多于男生,且气质类型上更情绪化;城市大学生的社会性得分显著高于来自乡村大学生;在爱情孤独和总体孤独感上存在显著的专业差异,理工类大学生体验到更多的孤独感尤其是爱情孤独感.(2)相关分析表明:大学生孤独感的各个维度与其气质类型中的社会性以及父母教养方式中的大多因素显著相关.(3)回归分析进一步表明:母亲情感温暖对总体孤独感有显著预测作用;母亲情感温暖、父亲严惩、母亲干涉保护对亲情孤独感因子有显著预测作用;社会性、父亲严惩对爱情孤独感因子有显著预测作用;母亲情感温暖、母亲干涉保护、父亲干涉对社交孤独感因子有显著预测作用.
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 气质类 父母教养方式 孤独感 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4918(2006)03-0053-59 |
Researches Into the Relationships among Temperaments, Parental Rearing Patterns and Loneliness in College Students |
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| DENG Li-fang,XU Qian,ZHENG Ri-chang.Researches Into the Relationships among Temperaments, Parental Rearing Patterns and Loneliness in College Students[J].Psychological Development and Education,2006,22(3):53-59. |
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| Authors: | DENG Li-fang XU Qian ZHENG Ri-chang |
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| Institution: | School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 |
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| Abstract: | This study explored the influence of temperament and parental rearing patterns on Loneliness in 349 college students with questionnaire.The results indicated(1)female students have more loneliness and emotionnality than male students.There are speciality differences in loneliness.The students majoring in science have more loneliness than arts,(2) Bivariate correlation analysis suggested that loneliness correlated with mostly factors of parental rearing patterns and sociability.(3)Regression analysis showed further indication that there was high regression relation among sociability,fathers' firm control and romantic loneliness,certain parental rearing patterns' factors and loneliness. |
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| Keywords: | college students loneliness temperament parental rearing patterns |
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