Self-efficacy for health-related behaviour change in patients with TIA or minor ischemic stroke |
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Authors: | Dorien Brouwer-Goossensen Lenneke van Genugten Hester F Lingsma Diederik W J Dippel Peter J Koudstaal Heleen M den Hertog |
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Institution: | 1. Department Neurology and Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;2. d.goossensen@erasmusmc.nl;4. Medical Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | AbstractObjective: To assess levels of self-efficacy for health-related behaviour change and its correlates in patients with TIA or ischemic stroke.Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 92 patients with TIA or ischemic stroke completed questionnaires on self-efficacy for health-related behaviour change and fear, social support and depressive symptoms. Relations between fear, social support, depressive symptoms, cognitive impairment, vascular risk factors and history and demographic characteristics and low-self-efficacy were studied with univariable and multivariable logistic regression.Results: Median total self-efficacy score at baseline was 4 (IQR 4–5). Older age (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.01–1.09), depressive symptoms (OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.03–1.16), presence of vascular history (OR 2.42, 95% CI 0.97–6.03), higher BMI (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.01–1.30), fear (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.01–1.12) and low physical activity (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.01–2.21) were significantly associated with low self-efficacy.Conclusion: Patients with recent TIA or ischemic stroke report high self-efficacy scores for health-related behaviour change. Age, vascular history, more depressive symptoms, higher BMI, less physical activity and fear were correlates of low self-efficacy levels.Practice implications: These correlates should be taken into account in the development of interventions to support patients in health behaviour change after TIA or ischemic stroke. |
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Keywords: | Stroke TIA health-related behaviour self-efficacy |
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