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Perseverative thoughts and subjective health complaints in adolescence: Mediating effects of perceived stress and negative affects
Authors:Gyöngyi Kökönyei  Anna Józan  Antony Morgan  Eszter Szemenyei  Róbert Urbán  Melinda Reinhardt
Affiliation:1. Institute of Psychology, E?tv?s Loránd University, Budapest, Hungarykokonyei.gyongyi@ppk.elte.hu;3. Institute of Psychology, E?tv?s Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary;4. Doctoral School of Psychology, E?tv?s Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary;5. School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK;6. Doctoral School of Psychology, E?tv?s Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary;7. Institute of Psychology, Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church, Budapest, Hungary
Abstract:Stable tendency to perseverative thoughts such as trait rumination and worry can influence somatic health. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between perseverative thoughts and somatic complaints, and the possible mediating effects of perceived stress, negative and positive affectivity in adolescence. Having an acute or a chronic condition was also assessed to be controlled for and to reveal their effects on symptom reporting. Three hundred and six adolescents from 7th to 12th grade with mean age of 16.33 (SD = 1.29) participated in the study. Mediation analysis suggested that impact of trait-like perseverative thoughts on complaints were mediated by perceived stress and negative affectivity. Having an acute condition had also an effect on symptom reporting through increased negative affectivity. Our results highlight that ruminations or worry as stable intrapersonal characteristics are relevant processes in health and can be potential targets in prevention programmes in adolescence.
Keywords:perseverative thoughts  subjective health complaints  perceived stress  negative affectivity  acute condition
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