智能结构三层次理论述评

近些年来，在认知领域，理论整合的趋势日益强烈，德米特里欧提出了一个关于人类智能结构与发展的“三层次”理论，使人们看到了理论整合令人鼓舞的前景。该理论认为人类智能是一个三层次体系，包括限定了信息加工潜力的加工系统、由一组用以理解不同现实和知识领域的专门化的能力系统组成的环境指向系统以及对这些系统起监控作用的超认知系统。最后，对该理论作了评价。

An Introduction of a Three - Level Theory of the Mind's Architecture

During the last decade, the trend of theoretical integration was definite in cognitive psychology. A three- level theory of the developing mind and its architecture was presented by Andreas Demetriou, which highlighted the encouraging prospect of theoretical integration. It is assumed by the theory that the mind is a three - level universe involving a processing system that constrains procesing potentials, a set of specialized capacity systems that guides the understanding of different reality andknowledge domains, and a hypercognitive system that monitors and controls the functioning of all other systems. The theory was evaluated in the end.