| 中性词和负性词的纯粹接触效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 金翊翔,罗跃嘉. 中性词和负性词的纯粹接触效应[J]. 心理学报, 2011, 43(7): 739-748. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2011.00739 |
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| 作者姓名： | 金翊翔 罗跃嘉 |
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| 作者单位： | (;1.中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室, 北京 100101) (;2.中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049) ;(;3.北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京 100875) ; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金委重点项目(30930031); 国家科技部973项目(2011CB711001); 支撑计划(2009BAI77B01)支持 |
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| 摘 要： | 纯粹接触效应指刺激的重复呈现能增加个体对该刺激的喜好。该研究考察中性和负性情绪的非新异刺激能否产生纯粹接触效应。首先评定挑选出本身不使人产生偏好倾向的中性和负性词对。实验一、二分别以所选中性词和负性词为材料, 每个词阈下呈现6次或1次, 后进行偏好判断和再认判断。结果发现, 对多次接触的中性词,偏好分数显著高于随机水平, 再认成绩与随机水平无显著差异; 对多次接触的负性词, 偏好分数和再认成绩均与随机水平相比无显著差异。研究表明, 在阈下呈现的条件下, 中性的非新异刺激能产生经典纯粹接触效应, 而负性非新异刺激则无此种效应。负性情绪材料纯粹接触效应的这一特异性可用加工水平模型解释。
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| 关 键 词： | 纯粹接触效应 阈下呈现 偏好 中性情绪 负性情绪 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-05-18 |
The Mere Exposure Effect of Neutral Words and Negative Words |
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| JIN Yi-Xiang,LUO Yue-Jia. The Mere Exposure Effect of Neutral Words and Negative Words[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2011, 43(7): 739-748. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2011.00739 |
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| Authors: | JIN Yi-Xiang LUO Yue-Jia |
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| Affiliation: | (;1.Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China) ;(;2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) ;(;3. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) ; |
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| Abstract: | The mere exposure effect refers to a phenomenon in which people tend to develop a preference for a stimulus merely after repeated exposure to it.Numerous studies have examined the robustness of this effect,with a variety of stimuli.However,most studies used neutral and novel stimuli;few researches found the typical mere exposure effect in initially familiar stimuli.Furthermore,only a few researches used negative stimuli,and the results of those were quite inconsistent.The present study aimed to clarify this... |
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| Keywords: | mere exposure effect (MEE) subliminal exposure preference neutral emotion negative emotion |
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