汉字习得的年龄对词类信息加工的影响

采用词类判断任务,考察汉语单字词的习得年龄对词类信息加工的影响。实验材料采用了习得年龄不同的名词和动词,结果显示,汉字习得年龄对词类判断的反应时有显著的预测作用。研究结果表明,汉字习得年龄影响汉字词类信息的提取,即早期习得的汉字被试更容易提取其词类信息;研究结果从新的角度支持了任意映射假设对词汇习得年龄效应的解释。

AoA Effects on Processing Grammatical Category Information of Chinese Characters

Age of acquisition(AoA) is an important variable that has recently drawn considerable attention as a determinant of lexical processing.Words that are acquired earlier in childhood are processed more quickly or accurately than words that are acquired later in life.Many researchers want to ascertain the locus of AoA effects.Over the past 3 decades,many tasks have been used to study AoA effects.There are growing evidence that AoA effects reside in the processes of recognizing the orthography,generating the pho...