吸烟者对香烟相关线索注意偏向的研究述评

吸烟者对香烟相关线索的注意偏向近年来颇受研究界青睐,现有研究大都集中在吸烟者注意偏向的理论解释、研究范式、发生状况以及与吸烟成瘾的关系等方面。其中,在理论解释上形成了诱因敏感、自动行动图式、诱因习惯和目前关注等理论;在研究范式上主要有成瘾stroop任务、点探测任务和线索调控的惊跳测试;在发生状况上涉及发生的被试特征、发生的意识状态、发生的注意阶段、发生的生化基础;在与吸烟成瘾的关系上包括与主观渴求和与觅烟行为的关系。鉴于目前研究所限,未来研究需纳入线索-靶子等研究范式,以深入探讨吸烟者注意偏向的发生阶段及其与吸烟成瘾的关系,进而发现吸烟者注意偏向的特异性之所在。

Review on Attentional Bias to Smoking-Related Cues in Smokers

With regarding to the attentional bias to smoking-related cues in smokers,most of studies in recent years focused on several aspects including theory explaining,paradigm,occurrence and its relationship with smoking addiction.According to the theories of attentional bias,there were incentive-sensitization,automatic action schema,incentive-habit and current concerns et al;According to paradigm,there were addiction-stroop task,dot probe task and cue-modulated startle test et al;According to occurrence,it invol...