| 注视方向的知觉对注视追随行为的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张智君,赵亚军,占琪涛. 注视方向的知觉对注视追随行为的影响[J]. 心理学报, 2011, 43(7): 726-738. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2011.00726 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张智君 赵亚军 占琪涛 |
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| 作者单位： | (;1.浙江大学心理与行为科学系, 杭州 310028) (;2.浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院生殖内分泌系, 杭州 310006) |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省自然科学基金(Y207527) |
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| 摘 要： | 他人的注视线索可诱导观察者将注意自动地转移到该线索所指示的方向上去(注视追随), 但仍不清楚注视方向的知觉在注视追随中起到何种作用。本研究结合注视适应和注视线索提示范式发现：知觉到的注视线索角度越大, 其线索提示效应越强; 知觉适应后被试判断注视方向的准确性下降, 注视线索引起的注意转移量显著减少。可见, 对注视方向的知觉能直接影响注视追随行为, 而注视方向抽取受到刺激显著性(注视角度)和知觉适应等因素的调节。这提示：在意识状态下, 注视知觉与注视追随存在直接联系, 即可能存在从注视知觉系统到注意转移系统的皮层加工通路; 注视追随并非纯粹的反射式加工, 它受自上而下知觉经验的调节。
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| 关 键 词： | 联合注意 注视知觉 注视追随 知觉适应 注视线索提示效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-11-15 |
Effects of Gaze Direction Perception on Gaze Following Behavior |
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| ZHANG Zhi-Jun,ZHAO Ya-Jun,Zhan Qi-Tao. Effects of Gaze Direction Perception on Gaze Following Behavior[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2011, 43(7): 726-738. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2011.00726 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhi-Jun ZHAO Ya-Jun Zhan Qi-Tao |
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| Affiliation: | (;1. Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China) ;(;2. Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China) ; |
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| Abstract: | Observing another person's averted eye gaze leads to automatic shift of attention to the same object and facilitates subsequent early visual processing.This phenomenon is termed 'Joint attention'.Joint attention processing proceeds through two main stages:gaze perception and gaze following.Gaze perception refers to analysis of the perceptual features of a gaze cue.By contrast,gaze following refers to the tendency of observers to shift attention to locations looked at by others,which is indicated by gaze cue... |
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| Keywords: | joint attention gaze perception gaze following perceptual adaptation gaze cueing effect |
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