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抑郁绝望理论在我国儿童中适用性的追踪研究
引用本文:吴文峰,卢永彪,杨娟,谭芙蓉,姚树桥.抑郁绝望理论在我国儿童中适用性的追踪研究[J].心理科学,2011,34(2):465-470.
作者姓名:吴文峰  卢永彪  杨娟  谭芙蓉  姚树桥
作者单位:1. 湖南科技大学教育学院; 2. 湖南科技大学; 3. 海南医学院; 4. ; 5. 中南大学湘雅二医院
摘    要:摘 要 以抑郁的绝望理论和最弱联结假设为基础,采用纵向追踪研究设计,应用多层线性模型分析考察抑郁绝望理论在我国儿童中的适用情况。结果表明:1、应激事件水平能预测抑郁症状的程度,并且在较大年龄儿童中具有更强的预测性; 2、虽然研究结果的统计显著性不支持以最弱联结假设为认知依据的绝望理论,但在一定程度上还是反应了该理论的适用性;3、个体认知归因方式可能在儿童阶段开始形成并逐渐发展成熟。

关 键 词:绝望理论    最弱联结    追踪研究    多层线性模型  儿童  
收稿时间:2010-06-17

A Longitudinal Study of the Applicability of the Hopelessness Theory in Chinese Children
Wu Wenfeng,Lu Yongbiao,Yang Juan,Tan Furong,Yao Shuqiao.A Longitudinal Study of the Applicability of the Hopelessness Theory in Chinese Children[J].Psychological Science,2011,34(2):465-470.
Authors:Wu Wenfeng    Lu Yongbiao  Yang Juan  Tan Furong  Yao Shuqiao
Institution:Wu Wenfeng1,2,Lu Yongbiao2,Yang Juan1,Tan Furong1,Yao Shuqiao1(1 The Medical Psychological Research Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,410011)(2 Educational School,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,411201)
Abstract:The goal of the present study was to test on the basis of weakest link hypothesis the applicability of the Hopelessness theory in a sample of Chinese school children (n=1417).In the initial test,1417 school children(between 6 and 13 years of age) completed measures assessing depressogenic inferential styles(DISs),hassles and depressive symptoms.After that,every 2 months,the children completed measures assessing depressive symptoms and hassles in 3 follow-up times.We utilized the six-month multi-wave,longitu...
Keywords:Hopelessness theory  Weakest link  Longitudinal research  Multilevel model  Children  
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